M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilen ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in \u00fclkedeki lideri Muhammed Mursi, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc mahkeme salonunda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
\n91 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi olan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler (\u0130hvan el M\u00fcslimin), 2013’te Mursi’nin askeri darbe ile devrilmesinden bu yana g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybediyordu.
\nO d\u00f6nemde darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve M\u0131s\u0131r sokaklar\u0131nda eylemler d\u00fczenleyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler destek\u00e7isi, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nBug\u00fcn M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi, Aral\u0131k 2013’te „ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc“ ilan edilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler ile ili\u015fkili olma su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla cezaevinde bulunuyor.
\nSon olarak Nisan ay\u0131nda Beyaz Saray, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’i „ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc“ ilan etmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?
\nOrta Do\u011fu’nun en eski \u0130slamc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri olan ve \u0130hvan olarak da bilinen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler, ideolojisini Kuran \u00f6\u011fretileriyle temellendiriyor.
\n1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’da Hasan El Benna taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u00f6rg\u00fct, siyasi aktivizmle \u0130slami yard\u0131m i\u015flerini bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fcten modeliyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlere ilham verdi.
\nBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hedeflerini „\u0130slami ahlak\u0131 ve hay\u0131r i\u015flerini yaymak“ olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00f6rg\u00fct ilerleyen y\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle de M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminden ve Bat\u0131 etkisinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde siyasalla\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u00d6rg\u00fct demokratik prensipleri destekledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylese de ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015feriatla y\u00f6netilen bir devlet d\u00fczeni hedefliyor. En pop\u00fcler slogan\u0131 da „\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u0130slam’da“.
\nParamiliter kanat
\n\u0130hvan, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde M\u0131s\u0131r genelinde \u015fube a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Her \u015fubede birer cami, okul ve spor kul\u00fcb\u00fc yer al\u0131yordu. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n1940’lara gelindi\u011finde M\u0131s\u0131r’da 500 bin \u00fcyesinin oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn fikirleri Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da yay\u0131l\u0131yordu.
\nHasan El Benna o d\u00f6nemde Gizli Cihaz adl\u0131 bir paramiliter kanat olu\u015fturdu. Bu silahl\u0131 kanat, \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve suikastlar d\u00fczenledi.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1948’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’i yasaklad\u0131.
\n\u00d6rg\u00fct \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden Ba\u015fbakan Mahmud el Nukra\u015fi’nin makam\u0131nda u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 suikaste kar\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7land\u0131., 1929’da
\nNukra\u015fi’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini k\u0131nayan Benna da kimlikleri bilinmeyen, ancak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen ki\u015filerce d\u00fczenlenen suikaste kurban gitti.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r’da 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kendilerini „H\u00fcr Subaylar“ diye adland\u0131ran bir grubun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi askeri darbeyle Kral Faruk tahttan indirildi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge rejimi sona erdi.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler bu gruba destek verdi. 1970’te M\u0131s\u0131r Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Enver Sedat, bir zamanlar H\u00fcr Subaylar’\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctle ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netimiyle ili\u015fkiler nas\u0131l bozuldu?
\n\u0130hvan ba\u015fta h\u00fck\u00fcmetle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olsa da bu ili\u015fki, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra bozuldu.
\nAskeri darbeden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra 1954’te Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal Abd\u00fclnas\u0131r’a y\u00f6nelik suikast giri\u015fimi \u0130hvan’la ili\u015fkileri kopard\u0131.
\n\u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00fcyesi hapse at\u0131ld\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler, gizlice \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nYetkililerle olan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in ideolojisinde de \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi getirdi.
\nBu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcyelerinden M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Seyyid Kutub’un yazd\u0131klar\u0131nda da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.
\nKutub’un yazd\u0131klar\u0131nda, „cahil“ olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bat\u0131’ya ve radikal bir toplumsal \u0131slaha ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu savundu\u011fu „s\u00f6zde \u0130slami“ topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131 cihat ilan edilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyordu.
\n\u00d6zellikle 1964’te yay\u0131mlanan „Yoldaki \u0130\u015faretler“ adl\u0131 eseri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, \u0130slami Cihad ve El Kaide gibi radikal \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplara ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’e kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. Seyyid Kutub’un idam edilmesi onu \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin ve b\u00f6lgedeki pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde „\u015fehit“ mertebesine y\u00fckseltti.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler, 1980’li y\u0131llarda siyasal bir harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmek ve politikada aktif rol alabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli denemelerde bulundu.
\n1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda Wafd Partisi’yle, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve Liberal Parti’yle ittifak yaparak M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc muhalif g\u00fcc\u00fc haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerde M\u0131s\u0131r Meclisi’nde 17 sandalye kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.
\n5 y\u0131l sonra ise o g\u00fcne kadarki en iyi se\u00e7im sonucunu elde etti. Yasak nedeniyle se\u00e7ime ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z giren M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler adaylar\u0131, Meclis’teki sandalyelerin y\u00fczde 20’sini kazand\u0131.
\nSonu\u00e7 d\u00f6nemin M\u0131s\u0131r Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek’i sarst\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bir kez daha M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’i \u00e7\u00f6kertmeye y\u00f6nelik operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131, y\u00fczlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00fcyesi tutukland\u0131, yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturabilecek bir tak\u0131m d\u00fczenlemeler ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irildi.
\nM\u00fcbarek’in lideri oldu\u011fu Ulusal Demokratik Parti (NDP) ayn\u0131 zamanda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerden de muhalefetin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nHareketin y\u00fckseli\u015fi
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler adaylar\u0131n\u0131n 2010’daki se\u00e7imde ilk turda tek bir sandalye bile kazanamamalar\u0131, yayg\u0131n usuls\u00fczl\u00fck iddialar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi.
\n\u00d6rg\u00fct, di\u011fer muhalefet partileriyle se\u00e7imlerin ikinci turunu boykot karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve NDP, Meclis’teki sandalyelerin y\u00fczde 80’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek gibi bir durumla ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131.
\nMuhalefete y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar, Tunus’ta ba\u015flayan ve „Arap Bahar\u0131“ diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7le birle\u015fince, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda binlerce M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n\u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00fcyesi eylemlere kat\u0131lsa da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Kahire’deki Tahrir Meydan\u0131’nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmamay\u0131 tercih etti.
\nSokak g\u00f6sterileri, devrimle ve H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek’in istifa etmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.
\nM\u00fcbarek’in istifas\u0131ndan sonra, \u015eubat 2011’de yap\u0131lan ilk parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in kurdu\u011fu \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve Adalet Partisi, Meclis’teki sandalyelerin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131.
\nRadikal \u0130slamc\u0131 Nur Partisi de se\u00e7imde ikinci olunca, \u0130slamc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler parlamentonun y\u00fczde 70’ini ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu. B\u00f6ylece yeni anayasay\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakla g\u00f6revlendirilen 100 \u00fcyeli kurucu meclisin \u00e7ocu\u011funu da \u0130slamc\u0131lar olu\u015fturdu.
\nLiberaller, sek\u00fclerler, gen\u00e7ler, kad\u0131nlar ve K\u0131pti Hristiyanlar Meclis’te yeterince temsil edilememekten ve Meclis’in M\u0131s\u0131r toplumunun \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yans\u0131tmamas\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i oldu.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler, daha \u00f6nce cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, Nisan 2012’de aday g\u00f6sterece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nBu durum liberaller, laikler ve orduda hareketin fazla g\u00fc\u00e7lenebilece\u011fi kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furdu.
\nHareketin pek \u00e7ok muhalifi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in 2007’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir siyasi bildiriye i\u015faret ediyor. Bildiride yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131na \u0130slam hukuku konusunda tavsiye verecek bir Din Adamlar\u0131 Konseyi kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Deklarasyonda ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 dini g\u00f6revler de \u00fcstlenecekleri i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n ya da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ya da ba\u015fbakan olamayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yordu.
\nAsl\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00fcyeleri de, bildirideki bu ikinci nokta konusunda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve daha sonra baz\u0131lar\u0131 ikinci maddenin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Hareketin mensuplar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca anayasada da „Devletin dini \u0130slam ve \u015eeriat ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca yasa kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r“ ifadesinin bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.
\n2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve Adalet Partisi’nin lideri Muhammed Mursi, kutupla\u015fman\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu se\u00e7imde y\u00fczde 51 oyla M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilen ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.
\nDevrimden bu yana M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler liderleri \u015eeriat uygulanmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, yasalara „\u0130slami bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve“ kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bahsediyordu.
\nMuhammed Mursi de cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alan „demokratik, sivil ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f“ bir devlet kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.
\nMursi ayr\u0131ca, K\u0131pti Hristiyan bir dan\u0131\u015fman atayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130slami giyim kurullar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.
\nMursi y\u00f6netiminden askeri darbeye
\nMursi ve \u0130hvan’a kar\u015f\u0131 Kas\u0131m 2012’den itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir muhalefet olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nKurucu Meclis’in yeni anayasay\u0131 haz\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011framamas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen Mursi, ge\u00e7ici bir anayasal deklarasyon yay\u0131mlayarak yetkilerini art\u0131rd\u0131.
\nProtestolar sonucunda deklarasyonun s\u00fcresini k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 kabul etse de ayn\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde Kurucu Meclis’in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ve liberal, sek\u00fcler ve K\u0131pti Hristiyanlar\u0131n boykotuna ra\u011fmen anayasay\u0131 onaylamas\u0131 gerilimi art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu gruplar anayasan\u0131n ifade ve din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeterince g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.
\nKurucu Meclis taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k 2012’de referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u00fcrecinde Mursi, silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere ulusal kurumlar\u0131 ve se\u00e7im yerlerini koruma g\u00f6revi verdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fananlar, muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan bir s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim s\u00fcrecine benzetildi.
\nAnayasa onayland\u0131ktan sonra ordu k\u0131\u015flas\u0131na \u00e7ekildi fakat Ocak 2013’te Mursi’nin muhalifleri ile destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.
\nAyn\u0131 ay\u0131n sonunda ordu, \u00fclkedeki durumun „devletin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi“ uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.
\nNisan sonunda muhalif aktivistler Temerr\u00fct (\u0130syan) ad\u0131nda yeni bir taban \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurdu. Temerr\u00fct, Mursi’nin \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil \u0130hvan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten, g\u00fcvenlik ve ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bir metni imzaya a\u00e7t\u0131. Metinde Mursi’nin g\u00fcvenlik ve ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da \u015fikayet ediliyordu.
\nTemerr\u00fct Mursi’nin iktidara geli\u015finin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde de halk\u0131 sokaklara \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve 30 Haziran 2013’te kitlesel bir g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenledi.
\n\u00dclkedeki karga\u015fan\u0131n ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren insanlar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1 Temmuz’da ordu Mursi’yi uyararak 48 saat i\u00e7inde halk\u0131n taleplerini kabul etmemesi durumunda m\u00fcdahale ederek „kendi yol haritas\u0131n\u0131“ haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
\n3 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc askeri birlikler soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Anayasan\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ve Mursi ordu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131.
\n\u0130hvan bunun „se\u00e7ilmi\u015f cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na ve halk\u0131n iradesine kar\u015f\u0131 bir askeri darbe“ oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve darbecilerle pazarl\u0131k yapmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler ve destek\u00e7ileri Rabia’t\u00fcl Adeviyye camisi yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Nahda Meydan\u0131’nda kamp kurarak darbeyi protesto etti.
\nHaftalar s\u00fcren protestonun ard\u0131ndan 14 A\u011fustos’ta g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri buradaki protestoculara m\u00fcdahale etti, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan edildi.
\nDarbenin ard\u0131ndan
\nKatar, M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in \u00fcyelerine belli bir platform sa\u011flad\u0131.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in faaliyetleri ilk olarak 2003’te Rusya’da yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nSuriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r 2013’te, 3 K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkesi Suudi Arabistan, Bahreyn ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri de 2014’te \u0130hvan’\u0131 „ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc“ ilan etti.
\n\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6neticileri Katar’a y\u00f6nelirken Haziran 2017’de bu durum K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin Katar’la ili\u015fkilerini kesmesinin gerek\u00e7elerinin biri olarak g\u00f6sterildi.
\n\uf0a7\t6 soruda Katar krizi
\n\uf0a7\tKatar krizinin 4 nedeni
\nSuudi Arabistan ve M\u0131s\u0131r, Katar’\u0131 „M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’e siyasi ve finansal destek vermekle“ su\u00e7lad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ise bu kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda Katar’a asker konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131.
\nKatar ve K\u00f6rfez Arap \u00dclkeleri \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi’ndeki di\u011fer \u00fclkeler, Arap Bahar\u0131’ndan sonraki siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimde kar\u015f\u0131 cephelerde yer ald\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkiye de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Katar’la ayn\u0131 cephedeydi. M\u0131s\u0131r’da en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u0130hvan’\u0131 „ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc“ olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\n\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, darbeden bu yana internet sitesinde M\u0131s\u0131r \u00dclke K\u00fcnyesi sayfas\u0131nda Abd\u00fclfettah Sisi’nin ad\u0131n\u0131 ‚Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131‘ olarak yazm\u0131yor.
\nAmerikan New York Times gazetesi, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Sisi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra \u0130hvan’\u0131 „ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc“ listesine eklemeye karar verdi\u011fini yazd\u0131.
\nGazete bu ad\u0131m\u0131n „sa\u011flam bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler destek\u00e7isi“ olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n liderli\u011findeki T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin „daha da gerilmesine“ yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi yorumunda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Devam edecek\u2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilen ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in \u00fclkedeki lideri Muhammed Mursi, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc mahkeme salonunda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. 91 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi olan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler (\u0130hvan el M\u00fcslimin), 2013’te Mursi’nin askeri darbe ile devrilmesinden bu yana g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybediyordu. O d\u00f6nemde darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve M\u0131s\u0131r sokaklar\u0131nda eylemler d\u00fczenleyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler destek\u00e7isi, g\u00fcvenlik … <\/p>\n